Obo Arada Shawl alias Wolde Tewolde
May 13, 2008
Politics is about Addition
Revolution is about Division
Cession is about Subtraction
Nationalism is about Multiplication
EPRP is about Addition and Division
On Meeting
I normally do not attend public meetings especially if I sensed hidden agendas and time bomb. I do not quite understand why hidden agendas will help for advancement or cooperation. Most of the time, on the one hand, while the educated class or elites of Ethiopia practices hidden agendas, on the other hand, the uneducated class of Ethiopians prefers time bomb. What I meant by “time bomb” is that they hold grudge against those who have different opinions for them opinions are not separated from facts and truth. As a result, they wait patiently until their organization or groups or tribes gain control and ready to attack. This is what I call a time bomb, which will blow up in time of adversity. Most Abyssinians belong to this vengeance system. But the educated classes all cling to its hidden agendas when they are short of alternative solutions and lack of freedom.
Let me be an apologist for a moment for EPRP’s hidden agendas and time bomb. Many opponents of EPRP claim that EPRP practice hidden agendas and wait for time bomb. But this is not true. It seems true because politics is about controlling the message. While EPRP was struggling to bring change for all Ethiopians, the people who were in power were using the propaganda (Yabiyen Ekek wede Emye L’kk) of hidden agendas and time bomb propaganda against EPRP. The fact of the matter is that EPRP’s addition via politics and division via Eway Revolution is difficult for many folks to grasp.
Some years back, a personal friend of mine invited me to attend a public meeting of EPRP that was held at 1610 16th street, in Washington DC. The meeting place was a church called “Unification Church.” EPRP getting unified in religious terms! Wow. I did not attend the meeting to analyze EPRP in terms of religion, but here I was inside a church watching a heated presentation about EPRP’s quo vadis (from where to where) and its future struggle.
Starting with the seating arrangement of the EPRP leadership in the open was a bit strange for me. Normally, the collective leadership is conceptualized in a circular table but this one the seating arrangement was hierarchal. Five leadership members sitting in a row and behind them in raised platform two veterans, a patriot and a heroine. This was my first image of collective leadership in a holy alliance. Right there and then, I did not take it to be a political or an organizational meeting. For my self, I perceived the meeting from a religious point of view. Here is why.
On the first row was sitting Ato Iyassu whom I considered as an Apostle
On the second row was seated Ato Mersha whom I considered as a Prophet
On the third row was seated Ato Fassika whom I considered as an Evangelist
On the fourth row was seated Dr. Getachew whom I considered as a Reverend
On the fifth row was seated Dr. Mesfin whom I considered as a Teacher
The main reason why I labeled them as I did was simply not only because of their sitting arrangements and the fact that they were in a church but also because their presentation and analysis of the Ethiopian situation. I have told them in person about my labeling of course, jokingly.
On Religion
Religion is recognition on the part of man of some higher unseen power as having control of his destiny, and as being entitled to worship, obedience and reverence (WOR). Much of traditional organized religion is of the nature, Debteraw used to argue. Debu used to indicate that the tragedy of all religions is that they violate the principles of freedom as soon as they become mass organizations controlled by an ecclesiastical bureaucracy.
The worst thing is that many people have character structures, which are authoritarian and therefore easily fall prey to the large religious organizations. When such people join the church, for instance, they become a part of a great authoritarian structure. They feel that they too now possess the strength of the authority, which in turn gives them a sense of security, even if at the expense of their own integrity.
In authoritarian religion God is a symbol of power and force, whereas in humanistic religion God is a symbol of man’s own powers. The individual who is attracted to the first symbol and internalizes it may find a tentative kind of psychological security, but he will never be an individuated person, a whole mature adult. For genuine maturity a person must embrace humanistic religion.
Debteraw’s faith-love-hope (see call me by my name XII.). A humanistic religion is centered around man and his strength. Man must develop his power of reason in order to understand himself, his relationship to his fellow men and his position in the Universe with God. He must recognize the truth, both with regard to his limitations and his potentialities.
I know Debteraw has developed his powers of love for others as well as for himself and experience the solidarity of all living beings. Debteraw has principles and norms to guide him in his aims. Debteraw’s argument is to achieving the greatest strength, not the greatest powerlessness. He says that virtue is self-realization, not obedience.
In Debteraw’s Ethiopia religion was united as far as loving humanity but separate in structural operation.
Dr. Tesfaye Debessay was Catholic Christian
Debteraw Tsegey is an Orthodox Christian
Engineer Osman was a Muslim
Berhane Meskel Redda was an atheist
Many other leaders of EPRP were Protestants.
This collective leadership used to respect not only their own religions but also their friends religions including their organizational and geographical set up. After all, every one and every body in EPRP must embrace all religions.
The Tesfayes can have a center in Vatican if they want to
The Debteras can have their center at Axum if they desire to
The Osmans can have their center in Mecca if they prefer to
The Berhane Meskels can have the “Communist Party’ as their center if they choose to
The Protestants can embrace the corporate world if they can handle it. By the way, I believe that the current Ethiopian situational crisis have emanated from the corporate religion.
On Conclusion
Notwithstanding about my labeling, what did the collective leadership say during the five-hour meetings?
The Apostle summarized that EPRP is going from “Struggle to struggle” (Ke’Tigle wede Tigle).
The Prophet’s emphasis on EPRP as losing ground.
The Evangelist revealed that words of EPRP is spreading all over the world
The Reverend disclosed about his student presidency during the downfall of the Monarchy of Ethiopia.
The Teacher pleaded to call back all ex EPRP members.
As democracy is only relevant when a group of people want to make decisions collectively for the group, the existence of a group is vital, but issues of its size and composition can raise problems for the success of democracy. Relations within the group are important. When the group is seen as a collective, as a cohesive whole, then decision making will be different from cases where the group is seen as an aggregation of individuals. Reflecting back to what was going on during this important meeting, we should have asked the collective leadership the following questions:
· Who can put an issue on the agenda?
· Who can suggest alternatives?
· Was there informed debate on the issue?
· Who decides on the options?
· Are the decisions that are made followed?
Now what has happened? Two of the five or seven collective leadership have withdrawn or walked away from the main stream of EPRP. I can see that the prophet could not predict the future of EPRP and the Reverend could not feed members of EPRP not only physically but also mentally. What a tragedy!
For comments and criticism: woldetewolde@yahoo.com
Dear Arada,
For me EPRP was and is about wholesome life for our people in every aspect of it. Physical as well as spritual well being. Freedom from all kinds of persec.ution. This includes persecution from within as well as without. The Propehet predicted if we can not exercise freedom of thought from within; no gauarntee we going to struggle for the empowerment of our people. I am certain his righ. Can you give what you do not have( Physically or emotionally). The Recerened is still preaching that we should be true to the Prophet’s word in order to implant, share or make our people the beneficiary of the EPRP’s VISION. So you see my friend, the situation is not as sad as you have painted it. The word of the day is let the garment be colorful. We may be torn structurally but not torn in the attainment of the main GOAL ). Like all shades of christian belief lead to one GOD. All shades of EPRP ( with the exception of those who have sided with persecutors) will lead to the liberation of our peoples creative energy to rid of inequality, suppression, division and oppression. In my view, the Prophet’s and the Reverend’s shade of EPRP is about realization of the vision, i.e the emanicipation of our people from the yoke of ethno-dictatorship, through ADDITION and MULTIPLICATION. ADDING and Multiplying the forces of democracy and justice is at the center of the endeavour. Hope to see you at the end of the goal, for I know you will trek as well as we.Aluta Continua!!!!!
I respect your loyality to your comrades, but do not count out the Prophet and the Reverened for they are still in pligrimage for the realization of DEBU’s ( EPRP )vision pragmatically.
Dear Abo Arada and Mr. Ewinetu Zegeye,
It is good to see such disagreements to be expressed in civil manner.
I disagree with both of you in one very fundamental issue. Until I either or you come to our senses I can not comment on the rest of the issues you raised.
To me, there can’t be two EPRPs at a time. If any one wants to call two groups as a single entity, it seems like trying giving a single name to IDENTICAL TWINS.
There are many ways to identify identical twins, here and there. The one thing no one will miss is the fingerprint of the twins.
Though you might paint these two groups, both as EPRP better to identify them and call the one who is following the foot step of the grand party as the son, and the rest as…call me by name. What is my name?
Let us examine the true characters of these two groups; whether their deeds and walks are in the same drum bit of their talks.
If you ask me, Democracy, sprouts, grows and blooms at home.
See if you can find in any literature of Debteraw or Tesfay Debesay and throw them into these two groups. One will take it and the other will reject it.
Where do you see the humbleness, justice and thoughtfulness and where does the bickering go so deep.
Take a look for the fingerprints of those wise martyrs, I will assure you, you will only find them in the one group, i.e. the prophet and the reverend group.
Call that group EPRP and the other one by his name. What is his name?
Hint: “At the end of the day, many apostles will tell you, they are the prophet, Do not be fooled by the false apostles. For the true prophet feels your pain and has the markings of your suffering all over their body.
Call me by my name; what is my name?
Hint ‘Be tor yetewegaw gonen betatih nika’
Hint: “At the end of the day, many apostles will tell you, they are the prophet, Do not be fooled by the false apostles. For the true prophet feels your pain and has the markings of your suffering all over his body.
Call me by my name; what is my name?
Hint ‘Be tor yetewegaw gonen betatih nika’
Hi Obo,
All the many ecclesial offices serve the one true God. In this case the God is the Oppressed people of Ethiopia. The Apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor (reverend) and the teacher should work in unison. At least that was Debu’s dream (Paul of the EPRP). The attachment these great men of god have in the past is too strong to be broken. They have the same history…therefore the same identity. They have the same martyrs therefore the same ideology. They have the same hymnbooks therefore the same choir. They cannot be separated. This is a fact. People should come to their senses. If the prodigal son portrays the walkway group, then the father and the eldest son (who remained behind) should extend the grace to welcome them back. Within group variance is lower than between group variance. They are the same group statistically. They have much in common within themselves than they have with their enemy. They have the same bible (same program) and the only difference I could see is the difference between Paul and Peter…one is called for the Jews the other for pagans. One for the ex-EPRP’s the other for new converts……..Let’s iron out the differences (if any) through dialogue…
Bless you…
Selam At Tewlde,
I do not wish to disagree with your comment for I often am inspired and apreciate your elequence. However this time, you inadvertently drag the discussion into personality contest.
EPRP, SINCE ITS INCEPTION IS THE PARTY OF PRINCPLES TO SOLVE THE FUNDEMENTAL POLITCAL,SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PROBLEMS OF ETHIOPIA. The members starting from its founding,the leadership and rank and file, join EPRP because of its ideals and goals for our country. What distingushes EPRP from other parties is the constant vigilant to fight a personalty cult from emerging in the party. Though EPRP members recognize many of its leaders and rank and file miltants contribute some time which resembles a lion’s share in the struggle, those comrades or other members have never demanded to be accorded a special previllage for thier herioc deeds. Those who demanded and expected have been disappointed and turned against the party. As you are well aware, the root cause of the whole Anja phenomenon stemmed from this egostical and power grab attitude. A one time “great leader” could and would succumb to personal agrandizement and start scapegoating others who stand on his way to attain his/her goal.Blessed are those ,if we inject religion into this secular political party,who are no longer with us with their good name intact for they have paid the ultimate sacrifice for what they believed in.
We opposed the runaway Anjas not because we are better than any Ethiopians or have the right to excise their civil rights, it is because they violated the core princple of EPRP-THE RULE OF LAW. They walked out of the highest organ of the party -the CONGRESS.And formed a cloned organization in a few hours after their departure, which unequvocaly proved their premeditated action.As the saying goes -every prisoner in jail claims his inocense- so are they!We have no record any Anja pleads guilty of its action since HA &LE.
How and where in the world will a party DEFEND AND SUSTAIN itself if it can not implement its own laws? IT IS POSSIBLE AND HAVE BEEN DONE TIME AND AGAIN BY TYRANTS AND DICTATORS LIKE COL MENGISTU ,WODI ZENWI,ISSAIAS AFWORKI IN OUR PART OF THE WORLD. BUT NOT THE TRADITION OF EPRP!!
The runaway Anja desperate attempt to equalize the arument by diverting the core issue which they miserably failed to address into personality contest might get some inadvertent SOUND BITE/TALKING POITS when you consistently raise the Anja leadeas name in the discussion.
You are entitled to your opnion and so am I.
What I am witnessing their whole activity is- first to garner legitmacy as a “genuine” EPRP only walked out because of such “TWO DICTATORS”. THEY want us members and the large Ethiopian community pigeonholed by personalty cult. What they hope to happen in Kinjit is carbon copied in the diaspora politcal discourse. INSTEAD OF BRINGING PEOPLE AROUND STRATIGICAL QUESTIONS,PERSONALITES-UNSAVOURY CHARCTERS FOR THAT MATTER -BECOMES AN ISSUE.
Lastly, EPRP BELONGS TO THE ETHIOPIAN PEOPLE. THERE IS ONE EPRP AS THER IS ONE ETHIOPIA.
ETHIOPIA WILL PREVAIL!
To Ewnetu Zegeye
I do not believe that EPRP is wholesome in every aspect. What you are implying is that EPRP is a religious organization an Orthodox at that. But EPRP,first and foremost is a political Party (organization). We have to focus on that. All the inequality, suppression, division or oppression you mentioned can only be solved by political programs and action. And that was and is what the Main Stream EPRP’s focuses and refocuses. You said “I respect your loyality to your comrades, but do not count out the prophet and the reverend for they are still in pligrimate for the realization of Debu’s(EPRP) vision pragmatically.” If I decipher your name, it is true that your truth have taken ages. It is too late my friend. I do not have loyality to my comrades but to the Main Party. What I have to my comrades or friends, it is only respect and appreciation. My respect and appreciation will go to you too. But do not insult me.
To Aba Gena, I think I did not get your message. You gave me something I can not decipher, only hint “be tor yetewegaw gonen betatih nika.” I guess you are one of the EPRA members who speak in terms of physical damage. What about emotional, financial and mental torture. How do you touch it? Please, tell me about it.
To DAG
I found you comments excellent and positive. You propose about dialogue. That is the EPRP way. The only thing I want you to ponder about labeling Debteraw Tsegeye is this. Don’t you think Debteraw is equivalent to John the Baptist. Think about it and let us discuss it. About Paul and Peter, if need be, I suggest you compare Iyasu and Mersha. I can contribute a lot about Paul and Peter in terms of Iyasu and Mersha. Break the Ice and we can discuss. Thanks again for your wonderful suggestion.
Dear Obo,
I have no intention of insulting you or others. I leave that to others who have mastered that art. What I expressed is my admiration of your loyality and commitment to your comrades, consequently to the party they lead. For it is a rarity now a days. You are, I beleve, a witness of all the tragedies that has befallen on our party. You carry too much pain for me to add any insult. I truly feel sorry for the misunderstanding.
Selam Obo Arada:
I Thank you for your continous effort to teach,inform and chalenge us.I learn and injoy by your article but this time I am a little confused.What do you mean when you said that EPRP is about addition and Division? becouse I thought EPRP was and is for unity of the people and country.
Thank you
Ato Aschalew
Thank you for asking simple question but complicated issues. Everybody knows about addition and division. But what about EPRP’s politics and Revolution?
First about Revolution: All written history about society is the history of class struggles. “Free man and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild master and journeyman, in a word, OPPRESSOR AND OPPRESSED, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended either in a REVOLUTIONARY reconstitution of society at large or in the common ruin of the contending classes” (Marx & Engels).
In the earlier epochs of history we find almost everywhere a complicated arrangement of society into various orders, a manifold gradation of social rank. In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all these classes, again subordinate gradations.
So the case of Ethiopia is no exception. In our time, the nobility, aristocracy and the peasants along with the blessing with the church and monarchy have created classes. Is this not division? The ePRPDF has created the society along ethnic lines, The The Shaebia has divided the Eritrean society by languages and so on so forth. Is this not a division?
Tha American society is divided along income lines, and many ideological lines of conservatism, liberalism and many others. Is this not a division?
EPRP therefore, is no different from many organizations, countries and party ideologies. What is unique about EPRP is and was never about division of a country. It was about ideology i.e class. Is this not division. What about now? We are divided along ideas and issues not along language, territory or ethnicity. EPRP’s simple division is about Freedom. What is freedom? This will be another topic altogether.
What about Politics: Politics is about relationship. It may be an open ended. Every time we speak about politics is about addition as no body wanted to be alienated. But because politics is new to our society and because those who came to power do not use politics in its proper context, people are afraid and confused it with revolution and so the name of EPRP has been tainted with confusion and distortion. Every time EPRP members talk about politics, it is about addition. Everytime EPRP writes, it is about division. In EPRP’s language, division is not about cession, disintegration or ethnicization. Witness, in the case of Eritrea, Oromia, Ogadinia or any other state. It is about addition by means of politics and division by means of eliminating unwanted issues and ideas. In other words, EPRP is about ONE FLAG, ONE FIDEL AND MANY FREEDOMS. The Flag is about unity and the freedoms is about division. I hope I have made my case. Thanks again.
Hi Tewolde!
I have a different take,
Corrupt individuals, particularly in the higher-ups of an organization create corrupted atmosphere both for members and sympathizers.
There is a place, time and reasonable issue to compromise this Is not one of them!
When able leaders of organization of this importance create a mole and recruit to break and liquidate the organization, when trusted leaders
dance around with the idea of marketing to profit or liquidate a long held principle,it is a betrayal of the highest order! not only to members; to the people of Ethiopia since EPRP belongs to them!
These individuals walked over the graves of our fallen patriots who fell fighting the very enemy of our people that these individuals are trying to appease!
“Better to die on your feet than to live on your Knees!”
Spanish war credo
Long Live EPRP! (No adjective needed!)
Ethiopia will Prevail!
Mr. Endegena Sahle Seged
If I call you by your name, you seem to live in the past by following the name of Sahle Seged. I wish I know something about your name. Do you live by your name? Please, tell me something about Sahle Seged. Who he was, what he had accomplished, his character and personalities and why he was named Sahle Seged by his parents. This will tell us something to emulate and live foreward.
I am not interested in individuals who cannot conceptualize, theorize and apply. We call these Tsinhate Muhuran. EPRP’s leadership and followeship ie. Zematch & Azmatch both do coordinate these concept, theory and application. If they do not do these, they do not belong to EPRP. EPRP is about BALANCING ACT. If you want to know more about this ACT, we can discuss and debate. But for now, please understand what I wrote.
I said EPRP is about ADDITION when it comes to politics
and it is about DIVISION when it comes to Revolution.
Look back at EPRP’s history, it had informed (educated)all people regardless of age, sex, education, tribe or any label given. Then EPRP did ORGANIZED together those who have same values and mission for the people of Ethiopia. Then, according to the demands of the time, EPRP had Armed its members only. We can discuss about this issue in other times. And then EPRP has to defend its true name. Why because a lot of individuals, groups came foreward to steal or to mud its name by any other means. EPRP is still in this stage. The days of Cheating, Stealing and Lying are all over us. We hope we can reverse this. DO you mean that Endegena Sahle will do it. I hope you can. If that is your path, I will agree with you. But in the name of EPRP, it is the same. Putting A or D, will not change its true color.
If we are trying to emulate names without understanding the concept and the application, we are back where we were before. It became about HEREDITY. Who is the inheritor, or Alga werash? EPRP is not about alga werash. It is about COLLECTIVE Werash. It is about a big tree with many branches. All you have to ask is where is the BIG TREE? Otherwise, you will be wasting your time to combat individuals. Thanks.
Dear Obo
Thank you again for taking your time and answer my question and clear my confusion.Now I totaly understand the concept of “Addition”very well, but when we call someone(org,..)is about division it might have a negative conotation becouse most of us don’t have”Tsinhate Muhuran” the way you guys did.
Thank you again
Hi Obo!
my response was directed to the comments of Aba Gena and Dag’s…”iron out the differences..??” it was not directed to the issues you raised.
once that is clear, let me say i liked the questions you raised about my name..and what you realy wanted to know.looking back is good in the rear view mirror while driving. no it has nothing to do with my name.
thanks debteraw as always!